基于小波去噪半参数回归模型的卫星轨道测量数据预处理方法

由于卫星轨道测量数据中含有非线性误差,使用传统的最小二乘多项式拟合方法对其进行预处理必然会降低定轨精度.在半参数回归模型的基础上,应用小波阈值去噪算法估计并消除观测数据中存在的非线性误差,提出了基于小波去噪半参数回归模型的卫星轨道测量数据预处理方法,以提高数据预处理的精度.对某卫星USB跟踪数据应用该方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明:该方法可以分离出观测数据中的白噪声和非线性误差,从而可以在观测数据中消除非线性误差的影响,提高数据预处理的精度.     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

基于小波变换与FFT算法的电能质量信号分析

提出了一种基于小波变换和FFT相结合分析电能质量信号的方法.用小波变换检测电能质量信号的间断点,对由间断点分段得到的信号用FFT进行频谱分析,并进行了计算机仿真,取得了较满意的结果.     

基于ADIS16375的误差补偿在姿态解算中的研究

在捷联惯性导航系统姿态解算的过程中,陀螺仪器件自身测量精度起到了重要作用。在ADIS16375元器件进行了工厂级校准和提供可选择滤波器库的基础上,针对影响姿态解算精度的最主要的两类误差:固定零偏和随机噪声,建立一种简单实用的特性模型。分别对固定零偏进行校正和采用小波滤波对陀螺仪误差进行补偿。试验结果表明陀螺仪误差补偿在静止状态零偏稳定性和角度漂移抑制方面有显著提高,而运动过程中在对角度漂移抑制的同时也提高了姿态解算精度。     

基于零点匹配的弹体构件超声检测方法

针对弹体坯料构件检测效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于零点匹配的超声检测原理。零点匹配原理是基于被检构件在做周期性的匀速旋转过程中自身曲率变化的规律提出的,表现为探头与构件下表面的距离变化。利用小波分析的方法对含有噪声的周期距离信号进行降噪处理,并采用求不同检测截面间周期信号的互相关函数的方法,对各截面零点进行一致性判断,根据判断结果进行零点匹配。该方法有效缩短了零点传感器进行零点判断过程所需的等待时间,有效提高了构件检测的效率。     

基于自适应小波正交基神经网络的参数辨识

提出了一种基于小波正交基神经网络的非线性在线辨识方法.小波变换具有良好的收敛速度和逼近精度,神经网络具有强大的非线性映射能力、自学习、自适应等优势,采用正交基小波函数作为神经网络的基函数构成小波神经网络,该网络兼有小波函数和神经网络的优点;制导航弹数字仿真结果表明, 该方法对含噪声数据进行处理效果好,能很好地满足非线性在线辨识的需求.     

基于小波分解的柴油机振动信号特征提取方法

柴油机振动是一种多振源的复杂振动形式,其机体表面振动是内部各种激振力共同作用的综合反映。在柴油机使用过程中技术状态的改变将导致激振力发生不同的变化,因此测量机体激振信号有利于对柴油机技术状态进行监测。通过测量不同技术状态的柴油机机体振动信号,利用小波包分析的方法,将柴油机振动信号按其特征频率进行了小波分解和重构,提取了振动信号特征。分析结果表明,此方法能够提高信噪比,提取的振动信号特征能够反映柴油机技术状态的变化。     

Doubly Stochastic Sequential Assignment Problem

This article introduces the Doubly Stochastic Sequential Assignment Problem (DSSAP), an extension of the Sequential Stochastic Assignment Problem (SSAP), where sequentially arriving tasks are assigned to workers with random success rates. A given number of tasks arrive sequentially, each with a random value coming from a known distribution. On a task arrival, it must be assigned to one of the available workers, each with a random success rate coming from a known distribution. Optimal assignment policies are proposed for DSSAP under various assumptions on the random success rates. The optimal assignment algorithm for the general case of DSSAP, where workers have distinct success rate distribution, has an exponential running time. An approximation algorithm that achieves a fraction of the maximum total expected reward in a polynomial time is proposed. The results are illustrated by several numerical experiments. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 124–137, 2016     

控制性学习条件下网络外语教学环境创建刍议

网络教学环境的创建及其在外语教学中的运用越来越成为外语界关注的焦点。在控制环境下建构多媒体网络教学环境的手段，充分调动学生的主动性和参与性，从而有助于提高学习者的语言水平及语用能力，加速其文化及社会知识的建构。